According to FICO, 16 percent of all personal data breach victims in 2017 had a debit card number compromised. This follows a record year in 2016 when there was a 70% jump in such fraud.
Categories of Personal Data Breach Victims in 2017 |
This is a big problem for travelers! Why? Many travelers use a debit card to routinely pay for items even internationally or they use their ATM card to acquire foreign currency! This form of identity theft can be avoided if you plan ahead. Here are some of the basics you should know: If a fraudulent charge is made on your credit card, there’s no immediate financial hit while you get things sorted out — since credit card bills are paid later, no money actually leaves your hands and the laws protecting you are much clearer. But if thieves get a hold of your debit card or debit card number, they gain access to your entire bank account and everything in it. There may be money that leaves your hands since cash is automatically taken out of your checking account. In this situation, you may have to fight to get your own money back — a process that’s taking longer and longer these days — that is, if you even do actually get any money back. The laws protecting you for bank account fraud are not as consumer-friendly.
The Basic Protections and Consequences of Debit/ATM Card Fraud and Credit Card Fraud
Debit card fraud
- Reporting before any unauthorized charges are made leads to zero liability
- If you report the card as lost or stolen within two business days, you won’t be responsible for more than $50 of unauthorized transactions.
- If someone makes unauthorized transactions with your debit card number, but your card or pin is not lost, you are not liable for those transactions if you report them within 60 days of your statement being sent to you.
- If someone uses your physical ATM or debit card without your permission (meaning it was stolen) and you report the fraudulent charges within 60 days after your statement is mailed to you, you could lose as much as, but no more than, $500.
- If someone uses your ATM or debit card without your permission and you don’t report it within 60 days after your statement is mailed to you, the potential damage is unlimited. You could lose all the money in that account, the unused portion of your maximum line of credit established for overdrafts, and even more.
Credit card fraud
- If your credit card number is stolen, but not the card, you are not liable for unauthorized use.
- If the actual card is stolen, you are liable for no more than $50 in authorized charges — as long as you report it to your card issuer. Some issuers won’t even charge you the $50.